this post was submitted on 03 Dec 2025
212 points (97.7% liked)

Selfhosted

53386 readers
176 users here now

A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

Rules:

  1. Be civil: we're here to support and learn from one another. Insults won't be tolerated. Flame wars are frowned upon.

  2. No spam posting.

  3. Posts have to be centered around self-hosting. There are other communities for discussing hardware or home computing. If it's not obvious why your post topic revolves around selfhosting, please include details to make it clear.

  4. Don't duplicate the full text of your blog or github here. Just post the link for folks to click.

  5. Submission headline should match the article title (don’t cherry-pick information from the title to fit your agenda).

  6. No trolling.

  7. No low-effort posts. This is subjective and will largely be determined by the community member reports.

Resources:

Any issues on the community? Report it using the report flag.

Questions? DM the mods!

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS
 

… by running your own instance of the free and open-source federated metasearch engine SearXNG on OpenBSD!

top 44 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] pineapple@lemmy.ml 7 points 2 days ago (1 children)

The search engines that searxng interact with still track you. For this reason I will always use a public instance to mix up the tracking with everyone else using it.

[–] TractorDuffy@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)
[–] pineapple@lemmy.ml 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Using a public instance is more private than using a private selfhosted instance.

[–] TractorDuffy@lemmy.world 1 points 1 day ago

..a public Lemmy instance? How is that related to the the search engine?

[–] carrylex@lemmy.world 12 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

For anyone wondering xn--gckvb8fzb.com is マリウス.com

Also: Maybe they should get a "normal" domain when you post english articles...

[–] mesamunefire@piefed.social 1 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

Does the url not resolve on certain browsers or something? I usually just copy/paste or use a firefox plugin to generate posts for lemmy/piefed/fediverse.

[–] carrylex@lemmy.world 6 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

It resolves well but punnycode is disabled in some browsers or security enhanced profiles, so that you can easier detect punnycode domains that try to fake other domains.

[–] mesamunefire@piefed.social 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Im not familiar with punnycode. Interesting.

[–] sludgewife@lemmy.blahaj.zone 1 points 2 days ago

it's punycode

[–] yodeljunkmanenvy@piefed.social 28 points 3 days ago (1 children)

There is also a list of publicly operated SearXNG instances at https://searx.space/. We host the one at https://search.freestater.org/, and there are plenty of other good ones.
bVuZT3n0X1rOSXk.jpg

[–] Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Who says they are securely operated and don't store any data??

[–] jackr@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 2 days ago (1 children)

who says that about any search engine? can you trust them? searXNG is usually run by random people who are less likely to use your data than a larger search company

[–] Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com -2 points 2 days ago

At least with Google it wont be an individual that can open my data (most likely).
Probably only the AI or whatever can actually read any of it directly.

[–] quick_snail@feddit.nl -4 points 2 days ago

If you're using a shared IP, it doesn't matter.

You are using a VPN or Tor, right?!?

[–] ap1werks@sh.itjust.works 15 points 3 days ago (2 children)

look at that domain name! respect

[–] Cyberflunk@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

If you're interested in this, the term you're looking for is punycode

[–] quick_snail@feddit.nl 2 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

Usually its a sign of a scam. Looks like a ransomware c2 domain

[–] biotin7@sopuli.xyz 7 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (2 children)

Or how about YaCy. It's self-hostable & you can have your own web index and start your own web-crawler.

It's peer-to-peer too

[–] motruck@lemmy.zip 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

This is exactly what I came here to find. Thank you for posting it. If I can be so bold selfhosters should really be leaning this way searxng is great but it still uses big tech.

The other thing we need is a way to identify good crawling agents or *smol agents over corporate bots that just steal content.

If selfhosters can unite and build a good index perhaps searching can go back to the way it was vs a vector to sell you more and collect your data.

[–] biotin7@sopuli.xyz 1 points 1 day ago

You know what else I like ? Fossil

It's a FOSS alternative to Git itself, their official site itself is a self-hosted instance of Fossil.

[–] mesamunefire@piefed.social 2 points 2 days ago

I personally love yacy.

[–] thejml@sh.itjust.works 23 points 3 days ago

I run it in a container on Kubernetes. Definitely recommend.

[–] jol@discuss.tchncs.de 16 points 3 days ago (2 children)

I still don't understand how Searx is able to operate for free. Don't the API calls cost money?

[–] irmadlad@lemmy.world 18 points 3 days ago

From what I've read, I believe it's a combination of donations. sponsors, volunteer hosting from like minded organizations.

[–] Neptr@lemmy.blahaj.zone 8 points 3 days ago (1 children)

If I had to guess, they probably don't use the APIs, inside using scrapping of some sort.

[–] sunstoned@lemmus.org 1 points 2 days ago

My understanding is it scrapes what it can't meaningfully get out of an API. Public instances run into rate limiting, but private instances don't really have that problem.

[–] ripcord@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago
[–] N0x0n@lemmy.ml 4 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (3 children)

I used to self-host searxng for a while, but somehow the search results were always off and mixed with to much non-relevant results :/.

It's not about searxng itself... Rather how the most relevant info gets drown into AI slope and non-sense bullshit. The best blogposts/info are transmitted from people to people...

I'm kinda sad to admit that stupid AI "solved" this issue and had better results :/

[–] Fleppensteijn@feddit.nl 1 points 1 day ago

I don't know any other search that lets you block urls from results. Blocking stuff like social media and Amazon cleans up the results very well.

[–] A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (1 children)

I used to self-host searxng for a while, but somehow the search results were always off and mixed with to much non-relevant results :/.

I mean, getting non-relevant results happens with every search engine anymore.

The days of your search results being relevant, and what you want on the first page, are long dead thanks to SEO and other factors.

[–] N0x0n@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Yeah you're right ! However, ages ago, I still remember how you could go to page 20+ and still find some really interesting things !

Here, past page 2 it's just some random shit...

[–] A_Random_Idiot@lemmy.world 2 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Most of its just AI generated websites. Search for any topic and you're likely to get 50 AI generated website that give a similar bulletpoint presentation of what search item X is according to the AI that generated the site.

[–] N0x0n@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago

50 AI generated website that give a similar bulletpoint presentation of what search item X is according to the AI that generated the site.

Yeah that's what I meant by "random" shit ! 😁

[–] sunstoned@lemmus.org 2 points 2 days ago (2 children)

You can self host that too ;)

OpenWebUI + Ollama + SearxNG. OpenWebUI can do llm web search using the engine of your choice (even self hosted SearxNG!). From there it's easy to set the default prompt to always give you the top (10, 20, whatever) raw results so you're not confined to ai results. It's not quite duck.ai slick but I think I can get there with some more tinkering.

[–] dubyakay@lemmy.ca 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Is there a guide on how to do this on Linux + 16GB Radeon?

[–] sunstoned@lemmus.org 6 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

I mean, I could write one! I kind of just pieced it together from guides on the three individuals

Edit: back of the napkin guide below is basically in the OpenWebUI docs already! I use NixOS (btw) but docker/podman should work well.

OpenWebUI + Ollama setup -- tl;dr docker run -d -p 3000:8080 --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway -v open-webui:/app/backend/data --name open-webui --restart always ghcr.io/open-webui/open-webui:main

OpenWebUI SearXNG guide -- a little more involved, but not difficult.

[–] N0x0n@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 days ago

Ohoho? That's interesting. I don't have the horse power to selfhost an AI, but that's good to know !

Thanks for the pointer !!!

[–] grue@lemmy.world 6 points 3 days ago

Is metasearch really the best we can do? What about YaCy, or something else more like that?

[–] Appoxo@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 2 days ago (2 children)

Brave is a search engine?
That's news to me.

[–] elcroqueta@lemmy.cafe 3 points 2 days ago

Brave have they’re own search engine

[–] Cyberflunk@lemmy.world 1 points 2 days ago

it's no kagi, but its ok

[–] MentalEdge@sopuli.xyz 5 points 3 days ago* (last edited 23 hours ago)

It's not federated tho?

What do they mean when they call it that?

[–] ArchEngel@lemmy.ca 4 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Thanks for posting, both a great reminder to try setting this up on my unraid, and also to add the RSS feed of that site to Feeder.

[–] pipes@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 days ago

I just added it too, I had read a few articles of them already