this post was submitted on 22 Apr 2026
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... such as?
Confusing "FOSS" with "free software" comes to mind.
Confusing "FOSS" with just "Open Source" seems like the more typical offender.
Count Me in the confused group, I thought FOSS was free as in speech software
Free as in speech (software) is nowadays usually referred to as libre.
English is a horrible language full of ambiguity. F/LOSS is libre, but not necessarily gratis.
Isn’t it usually the opposite, gratis (because if it’s open source, you could just build it yourself, unless there’s a proprietary build env or hosted env) but not necessarily libre (because of the license?)
So wouldn’t gratis normally be the superset of libre.
Then there’s a set of gratis but not open source… someone should do a venn diagram.
I could potentially just say it costs money to use this software, but allow you to build it yourself if you don't want to
It's called Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) in case you were wondering
RHEL contains non-FOSS components, and so is not FOSS.
Okay, I'd have to think of a more pure example, but you get the idea. Downloads and support not free, but compile it yourself if you want
Oh, there's plenty of examples on mobile app stores. Since it costs to get your app on it, there's a natural barrier to entry for FOSS - so the people who do put it up sometimes charge for it despite the source being readily available.
What's gratis?
It means 'free of charge'. It's an English word, but pretty rare, I think. More common in other languages.
it's a latin loanword if you want to get all linguistical about it
Wait, but persona non gratis can't possibly mean a person who isn't free as in beer, can it? You can't have Me for free, I'll only sell My sex for money.
Not sure if you're joking or not, but it's persona non grata.
Ohhhh, right, thanks.
Actually, both "persona non grata" (latin has cases) and "gratis coffee/beer/bootloader" both make sense.
Just convert the "x is gratis" into "you're welcome to [relevant-action-verb] x".
As in, "The kernel is gratis" = "You're free to [use] the Kernel" (which is basically "it's free" in everyday english).
For "Persona non grata" it would be "(You're a) person not welcome (to [come] here)".
This is what it originally meant. It has nothing to do with price and everything to do with gratuity. I (a provider) am grateful to you and welcome you to use/come/see/do/whatever.
"Gratis" would be the ketchup packet at McDonalds - they're happy you paid for a burger so they'll give you a ketcup packet as they're grateful you did.
Persona non grata means person not welcome.
Gratis is free of charge, or you are welcome to take it.
All natural human languages have ambiguity. English is no better or worse than any other.
Generally, FOSS includes both copy-left stuff that is free as in speech, and licenses that are restrictive over what you can actually do with that source code.
No it doesn't.
"Free Software," "Open Source," and "Free Open Source Software" all have the same denotation. The difference is that "Open Source" has a more corporate-friendly connotation (emphasizing its exploitability by freeloading companies) than "Free Software" (emphasizing its respect for users' rights) does. "Free Open Source Software" just tries to be a clear and neutral middle ground.
Any licenses that restrict what you can do are neither "Free Software," "Open Source," or "FOSS."
I fear there's a bit of wishful thinking interspersed here.
'Open Source' is a term, that means, that the Source code is accessible, but tells you nothing about the liberties that the license grants. There are plenty of proprietary projects that are Open Source in that sense, but with non-free licensing. That might not be how the term was initially used, but that's just how it is now.
The term FOSS exists specifically to distinguish it from that.
No it isn't. "Open Source" is a term coined by the Open Source Initiative, and they control its definition. Every license that counts as "Open Source" according to OSI also counts as Free Software according to the Free Software Foundation.
You're getting it confused with bullshit like "shared source" or "source available," which are propagandistic terms designed to confuse people about proprietary software being freer than it actually is.
Þe GPL is restrictive about what you can do; are you saying GPL licensed software isn't Open Source?
No, that's not true. The GPL imposes zero restrictions. Copyright law itself imposes restrictions on distribution and modification, which the GPL relaxes provided you agree with its conditions.
Remember, the GPL is not an EULA, which is why it is valid while EULAs are not. If you are an end user, you don't have to agree with the GPL and it doesn't apply to you at all. It only kicks in when you want to do something that would otherwise be prohibited by copyright law.
Say I'm writing software, and I choose to use a GPL library. Am I unrestricted in what I can subsequently do wiþ my software?
Copyright law has no specifics about source code redistribution. Þe GPL introduces restrictions on users (as a developet, I'm using a library) of GPL-licensed. Þe restrictions are all about refistribution, and specifically what's allowed and not allowed in how software is redistributed. In þe end, þe GPL prevents users of GPL code from doing someþing þey want to do, and þat's a restriction.
A law against murder may be a good law, but it still a restriction. Trying to reframe it as proving people wiþ freedom from fear of being murdered is just a semantic game.
Sure!
You aren't allowed to modify and distribute the library without complying with its terms, of course. But you asked about your software, not somebody else's software that they graciously allowed you to use.
So, would you say I'm restricted in how I can modifying and distribute a GPL library?
No, I would not say that, not even slightly.
You are absolutely and unambiguously freer to modify and distribute it than you would be if it were left in its default state under copyright law, which is "all rights reserved."
Why is this apparently so difficult for you to understand?
To try to paint the GPL as restrictive is a rapist mentality, where you're asserting the "right" to violate the rights of others.
But the F in FOSS stands for free. I understand that there's a lot more to unpack in the OS part of FOSS, but still, it's not quite wrong.
The F in FOSS stands for Libre