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K2 wasn't the first.
China had CPM-1 in 2020 that was a 2.6B model.
GPT-Neo (Mar 2021) EleutherAI replicates early GPT
PanGu-α (Apr 2021) Huawei's 200B model
WuDao 2.0 (May 2021) BAAI's massive 1.75T sparse MoE model
GPT-J (Jun 2021) EleutherAI release 6B
Meta released OPT in 2022, BLOOM was in 2022, GLM 130B by Tsinghua/Zhipu was in 2022 etc
K2 horizon is very recent, nowhere near the first. Different labs have different computational innovations worth studying. DeepSeek is crazy efficient and doing very novel things. Mistral in France is making very compact local friendly models that are fun and easy to fine tune and merge on consumer hardware.
Just to add a reference time frame: late 2022 was when ChatGPT got released. I think all these models predate the general population even being aware of AI.
Right and the predecessor to ChatGPT was trained on links from reddit posts pretty wild. I remember having fun making it come up with nonsense prose on my GPU