this post was submitted on 24 Sep 2026
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    [–] Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com 48 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago) (5 children)

    Not quite just a transistor but maybe something like this (an SOC with 32MB ram which costs about $5 in bulk) though it does require quite a bit of additional electronics to work.

    Also somebody also made an embedded Linux for the ESP32-S3 (which is even cheaper and doesn't require anywhere as much auxiliary electronics).

    PS: Yeah, I got the joke. Just pointing out that the reality itself is quite impressive.

    [–] StabbingSky@lemmy.zip 23 points 2 days ago (1 children)

    Some crazy fucker got the OG Tomb Raider to run on an ESP chip.

    Although the ESP is significantly more powerful than the original console.

    [–] Monkey@piefed.social 10 points 2 days ago (2 children)

    Tomb Raider... not Doom, I'm shocked

    Well, the full realtime 3D aspect does make it significantly more impressive

    [–] StabbingSky@lemmy.zip 6 points 2 days ago (1 children)

    I think someone already did that one

    [–] lauha@lemmy.world 17 points 2 days ago (2 children)

    https://dmitry.gr/?r=05.Projects&proj=07.+Linux+on+8bit

    This guy ran linux on 8-bit microcontroller by emulating a hogher end processor on an 8 bit computer. He also emulated the ram on an SD card.

    Slow as heck, but can be done.

    [–] Wildmimic@anarchist.nexus 17 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

    funny thing - the SDRAM used provides 300kb/sec, while the SDcard used as storage provides 200kb/sec. Performancewise they could just skip most of the ram outside of booting and use the SDcard without losing much performance, especially since the SDRAM needs to be refreshed every 62ms for a duration of 3ms regardless of use.

    Edit: I LOVE this part:

    It takes about 2 hours to boot to bash prompt ("init=/bin/bash" kernel command line). Then 4 more hours to boot up the entire Ubuntu ("exec init" and then login). Starting X takes a lot longer. The effective emulated CPU speed is about 6.5KHz, which is on par with what you'd expect emulating a 32-bit CPU & MMU on a measly 8-bit micro. Curiously enough, once booted, the system is somewhat usable. You can type a command and get a reply within a minute. That is to say that you can, in fact, use it. I used it to day to format an SD card, for example. This is definitely not the fastest, but I think it may be the cheapest, slowest, simplest to hand assemble, lowest part count, and lowest-end Linux PC. The board is hand-soldered using wires, there is not even a requirement for a printed circuit board.

    6 hours to get into X is ridiculous- and i misread - it takes 6 hours to boot , and then hours more to get an X server running lol

    [–] MonkderVierte@lemmy.zip 3 points 2 days ago (1 children)

    Ok, but with emulation and enough time, you can run any software on as much as a light switch.

    [–] lauha@lemmy.world 3 points 2 days ago

    Yes, as long as you have enough memory. That's the point.

    [–] morto@piefed.social 4 points 2 days ago

    There are some not practical, but workable as proof of concept examples that go even lower:

    https://hackaday.com/2012/03/28/building-the-worst-linux-pc-ever/

    [–] BeigeAgenda@lemmy.ca 4 points 2 days ago (1 children)

    88 pins, that's way too many!

    Is there a 32 pin DIP-32 chip that can run Linux?

    [–] Aceticon@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

    Well, as two people already pointed out, turns out somebody got Linux to run on the 8-bit ATMega1284p microcontroller which comes in a DIP package, though it's 44 pin rather than 32.

    [–] Zwiebel@feddit.org 2 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

    >Not quite
    >has about 1.5 million gates in the CPU alone
    >each gate is multiple transistors