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A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.

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HybridSarcasm@lemmy.world

HybridSarcasm@lemmy.hybridsarcasm.xyz

After 1.5 years of learning selfhosting, this is where I'm at (lemmy.dbzer0.com)

submitted 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) by 7Sea_Sailor@lemmy.dbzer0.com to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

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@selfhosted@lemmy.world

Mid 2022, a friend of mine helped me set up a selfhosted Vaultwarden instance. Since then, my "infrastructure" has not stopped growing, and I've been learning each and every day about how services work, how they communicate and how I can move data from one place to another. It's truly incredible, and my favorite hobby by a long shot.

Here's a map of what I've built so far. Right now, I'm mostly done, but surely time will bring more ideas. I've also left out a bunch of "technically revelant" connections like DNS resolution through the AdGuard instance, firewalls and CrowdSec on the main VPS.

Looking at the setups that others have posted, I don't think this is super incredible - but if you have input or questions about the setup, I'll do my best to explain it all. None of my peers really understand what it takes to construct something like this, so I am in need of people who understand my excitement and proudness :)

Edit: the image was compressed a bit too much, so here's the full res image for the curious: https://files.catbox.moe/iyq5vx.png And a dark version for the night owls: https://files.catbox.moe/hy713z.png

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[–] empireOfLove2@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

me after 15 years of intermittent learning self hosting:

i have the one random office PC that runs minecraft

....yeah that's it

[–] RiderExMachina@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago) (1 children)

With the enshittification of streaming platforms, a Kodi or Jellyfin server would be a great starting point. In my case, I have both, and the Kodi machine gets the files from the Jellyfin machine through NFS.

Or Home Assistant to help keep IOT devices that tend to be more IoS. Or a Nextcloud server to try to degoogle at least a little bit.

Maybe a personal Friendica instance for your LAN so your family can get their Facebook addiction without giving their data to Meta?

[–] Specal@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago

Additionally, using jottacloud with 2 VPS's (one of them being built on epyc like from OVH cloud) can get you a really good download server and streaming server for about £30 a month, which is the same as having netflix and Disney plus, except now you can have anything you want.

I have a contabo 4core 8gb ram VPS that handles downloading content.

A OVH 4core 8gb VPS that handles emby (I keep trying to go back to jellyfin but it's just slightly slower than emby at transcoding and I need to squeeze as much performance out of my VPS as possible so... Maybe one day jelly)

And I have a really good streaming experience with subtitles that don't put big black boxes on the screen making 1/8th of the screen non viewable.

[–] IlIllIIIllIlIlIIlI@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

This seems like work but from/for home.

[–] jelloeater85@lemmy.world 1 points 2 years ago

You should see some of the literal data centers folks have in their houses. It's nuts.

[–] ReallyActuallyFrankenstein@lemmynsfw.com 1 points 2 years ago (1 children)

I've saved this. I set up unraid and docker, have the home media server going, but I'm absolutely overwhelmed trying to understand reverse proxy, Caddy, NGINX and the security framework. I guess that's my next goal.

[–] 7Sea_Sailor@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 2 years ago

Hey! I'm also running my homelab on unraid! :D

The reverse proxy basically allows you to open only one port on your machine for generic web traffic, instead of opening (and exposing) a port for each app individually. You then address each app by a certain hostname / Domain path, so either something like movies.myhomelab.com or myhomelab.com/movies.

The issue is that you'll have to point your domain directly at your home IP. Which then means that whenever you share a link to an app on your homelab, you also indirectly leak your home location (to the degree that IP location allows). Which I simply do not feel comfortable with. The easy solution is running the traffic through Cloudflare (this can be set up in 15 minutes), but they impose traffic restrictions on free plans, so it's out of the question for media or cloud apps.

That's what my proxy VPS is for. Basically cloudflare tunnels rebuilt. An encrypted, direct tunnel between my homelab and a remote server in a datacenter, meaning I expose no port at home, and visitors connect to that datacenter IP instead of my home one. There is also no one in between my two servers, so I don't give up any privacy. Comes with near zero bandwith loss in both directions too! And it requires near zero computational power, so it's all running on a machine costing me 3,50 a month.