this post was submitted on 03 Aug 2026
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[–] affenlehrer@feddit.org 25 points 1 day ago (3 children)

I don't know about Russian but at least Croatian which is also a Slavic language confuses the hell out of me (and I'm German)

[–] realitista@lemmus.org 19 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Cases are what kill you in Slavic languages. Articles are a breeze though πŸ˜‰

[–] TubularTittyFrog@lemmy.world 6 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

Russian has 6 cases. two more than german.

the added ones are instrumental and prepositional.

[–] hakase@lemmy.zip 10 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Technically it's the other way around - the ones German lost in comparison to Russian were the Instrumental and Prepositional (Locative).

This is from the original 8 (or 9) cases in their ancestor, Proto-Indo-European: Nominative, Accusative, Instrumental, Dative, Ablative, Genitive, Locative, Vocative, (Allative).

[–] DampCanary@lemmy.world 2 points 17 hours ago (1 children)

Croatian has 7 cases (padeΕΎa), it lost ablative and allative while russian additionally lost vocative.
Which seems like insignificant difference.

[–] hakase@lemmy.zip 2 points 17 hours ago* (last edited 17 hours ago) (1 children)

It's always interesting seeing which of the daughter languages lose which cases.

Tocharian lost all of the cases but three (Nominative, accusative, and genitive), but then added five more of its own creation! For Tocharian B, these are the perlative, comitative, and (a new) allative, ablative, and locative!

[–] DampCanary@lemmy.world 2 points 17 hours ago

Oooh, that's really specific place
and at least those new ones used fixed suffixes

confuses the hell out of me (and I'm German)

And rightfully so. I'm also German, I learned Sorbian (slavic minority in Lusatia), and I can very much feel your pain.